What are the typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis?

The typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis include sneezing, nasal itching, and clear nasal discharge. These symptoms occur as a result of an allergic reaction in the nasal passages to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.

When an individual with allergic rhinitis is exposed to these allergens, their immune system overreacts, leading to the release of histamines and other inflammatory mediators. This response causes the nose to itch, which often leads to sneezing as a reflex to expel the irritants. The clear nasal discharge is due to increased mucus production, which is typically watery. This distinguishes allergic rhinitis from other nasal conditions that might involve thicker mucus or additional symptoms due to infections or other causes.

The other symptoms listed in the other options do not align with the presentation of allergic rhinitis. Coughing, fever, and thick nasal discharge are more indicative of an upper respiratory infection. Hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and ear pain suggest complications related to other upper respiratory issues or conditions affecting the throat and ears. Nasal congestion, headache, and sinus pressure may relate to sinusitis, which can sometimes occur with allergic conditions but isn't part of the typical symptom profile for allergic rhinitis itself.